長(chang)期以來(lai)煤(mei)(mei)電作為(wei)我(wo)(wo)國的(de)主力電源(yuan)，在我(wo)(wo)國電力可(ke)靠供應保障中發揮(hui)著決定性作用(yong)。遠期來(lai)看(kan)，在碳中和(he)目標下，無(wu)減排措施(shi)的(de)燃煤(mei)(mei)發電量(liang)必然逐步(bu)削減乃至清零，但這是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)長(chang)期過程，不可(ke)能一(yi)(yi)蹴而就。中期來(lai)看(kan)，到2030年，就國內總體(ti)而言，煤電仍然是我國的主體(ti)電源，提供近50%的電(dian)量，以及不低于60%的容量支撐和(he)重要的電網可靠保障；遠(yuan)至2040年(nian)，就電(dian)(dian)量貢獻(xian)而言，煤電(dian)(dian)屆時仍然可能是(shi)第1大電(dian)(dian)源品種(zhong)。在(zai)低碳(tan)(tan)減排(pai)和(he)可靠(kao)保供的(de)雙重約(yue)束(shu)下(xia)，一方面(mian)煤電(dian)(dian)需要逐步由高碳(tan)(tan)電(dian)(dian)源轉(zhuan)變為(wei)低碳(tan)(tan)或零碳(tan)(tan)電(dian)(dian)源，發展(zhan)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)術，推(tui)動煤炭的(de)清(qing)潔(jie)高效利用，長期逐步退出以順(shun)應(ying)經(jing)濟(ji)社會的(de)清(qing)潔(jie)低碳(tan)(tan)發展(zhan)；另一方面(mian)煤電(dian)(dian)同時作為(wei)電(dian)(dian)力供應(ying)可靠(kao)、能源系統碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)以及生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)治(zhi)理的(de)“壓艙(cang)石(shi)”，仍將長時(shi)期承擔電(dian)力可靠保(bao)供(gong)(gong)的責任，由主體性(xing)電(dian)源轉向(xiang)基礎保(bao)障性(xing)和系統調節性(xing)電(dian)源，同時(shi)肩(jian)負供(gong)(gong)熱(re)服務。這(zhe)就要求未來煤(mei)電(dian)向(xiang)更(geng)加清潔(jie)低碳、更(geng)加高效(xiao)、更(geng)加靈活的方向(xiang)發展。

概述（WBXC-2000蓄(xu)電池(chi)活化再生裝置(zhi)適(shi)用于各(ge)種電力設備）

主機(ji)

主機有(you)大夾具（紅、黑）兩個，紅（黑）夾具的接線(xian)端均固(gu)定(ding)在面板的前方(fang)，空氣開(kai)關安裝(zhuang)在面板的前方(fang)以(yi)方(fang)便開(kai)關的控制。

用途(tu)（WBXC-2000蓄(xu)電(dian)池活化再生裝置(zhi)適用(yong)于各種電力設(she)備）

蓄電池活化儀（以下(xia)簡稱活化儀），是(shi)一款多功能型(xing)蓄電池維(wei)護(hu)維(wei)修檢測的(de)設備(bei)，是(shi)對(dui)蓄電池進行(xing)日常維(wei)護(hu)不可缺少的(de)好幫手。設備(bei)體(ti)積小，方便移動(dong)操(cao)作。在電力(li)、金融、通信(xin)、汽車、地鐵、大型(xing)工(gong)廠等行(xing)業有(you)著(zhu)廣泛的(de)應用。

每(mei)年(nian)電(dian)(dian)池早期(qi)衰退導致的(de)(de)(de)性能下降和劣化，使得大批量的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池報廢(fei)，帶(dai)來很大的(de)(de)(de)經濟損失(shi)，同時也帶(dai)來了嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)環境污染。因此(ci)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)修復與活化和電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)再利用一直是一個熱點話題(ti)，尤(you)其近年(nian)受(shou)到了國(guo)家(jia)相關(guan)部門的(de)(de)(de)高度(du)重(zhong)(zhong)視。

眾所周知(zhi)，在各行(xing)各業里，對于(yu)電(dian)源保障要(yao)求較(jiao)高的系統，都配有(you)后備(bei)電(dian)源、UPS等，而(er)蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)就(jiu)是(shi)其中核心部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)。這些蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)很(hen)大(da)一部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)是(shi)成組(zu)使(shi)(shi)用，任(ren)何單(dan)(dan)節電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)老化落后(hou)(hou)，都會(hui)嚴重影響到整(zheng)(zheng)組(zu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)性能，并很(hen)快(kuai)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)得整(zheng)(zheng)組(zu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)中其他單(dan)(dan)體(ti)變壞，進而(er)引起整(zheng)(zheng)組(zu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)提前退出運行(xing)(xing)。就(jiu)是(shi)作為(wei)單(dan)(dan)體(ti)使(shi)(shi)用的(de)汽車電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)僅僅因為(wei)不能正常啟動汽車就(jiu)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)被報廢。實(shi)際上，對于(yu)落后(hou)(hou)或(huo)者變壞的(de)蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)進行(xing)(xing)活(huo)(huo)化處理后(hou)(hou)，大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)都可以(yi)有(you)效地(di)重新激活(huo)(huo)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，延長使(shi)(shi)用壽命，在(zai)蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)日常維護中有(you)著很(hen)好(hao)的(de)現實(shi)意義。

活(huo)化儀不僅(jin)有對蓄電(dian)(dian)池進行的可編(bian)程充電(dian)(dian)/放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循(xun)環激活(huo)作(zuo)用(yong)外(wai)，還(huan)有(you)(you)以下幾種(zhong)獨立的使(shi)用(yong)方式：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)活(huo)化(hua)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內阻測(ce)試、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)性能測(ce)試。所(suo)有(you)(you)充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)都是可編程(cheng)的，同時(shi)帶有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)極(ji)性柱溫度監測(ce)，過熱自(zi)(zi)動停(ting)止操作(zuo)。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)(zi)動按照三段式過程(cheng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。這些功能完全滿足(zu)了日常對于蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)維護的主要需求。

本設備(bei)可(ke)以在(zai)線(xian)或者離線(xian)使用(yong)，同時兼容(rong)2V，6V(根據客戶要求定做)，12V電(dian)池。

功能（WBXC-2000蓄電池活(huo)化再生(sheng)裝置適(shi)用于各種電力設備）

電池充電

可(ke)編程(cheng)對(dui)單體電池進行充電，編程(cheng)內容包括：電池編號(hao)，電池類型選擇(ze)，充電電流，充電時間，限壓；

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)方(fang)式：自動對蓄電(dian)池(chi)按照編(bian)程(cheng)值(zhi)進行三段式充(chong)(chong)電(dian)：恒流—恒壓—浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)；

當(dang)滿足充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時間(jian)或是充(chong)(chong)電(dian)完成(cheng)都(dou)會停止充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，顯示充(chong)(chong)電(dian)完畢。

實時(shi)顯(xian)示充電動態過程信息(xi)；

溫度監測，超出設(she)定值自動(dong)啟動(dong)風扇進行散(san)熱(re)；

電池放電

可(ke)編(bian)程對(dui)單(dan)體(ti)電(dian)池(chi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)，編(bian)程內容包括：電(dian)池(chi)編(bian)號，電(dian)池(chi)類型選擇，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)電(dian)流，放(fang)(fang)電(dian)時間，限壓(ya)；

放電方式：恒流放電，低于(yu)限壓或(huo)是(shi)放電時(shi)間到時(shi)停止放電，顯(xian)示(shi)放電完畢；

實時顯(xian)示放(fang)電動態過程(cheng)信息；

溫度檢測，超(chao)出設定(ding)值自動啟動風(feng)扇進行散熱(re)；

電池活化

可編程對單(dan)體電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行(xing)活化，編程內容包括：電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)編號，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)類(lei)型選擇(ze)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)限壓(ya)（上限），放電(dian)(dian)(dian)限壓(ya)（下限），充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)循環次數，每(mei)個循環的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流；

活化(hua)方式：逐個循環按照編程值執行，放(fang)電(dian)(dian)完畢(bi)以低于限壓或是放(fang)電(dian)(dian)設(she)定(ding)時(shi)間到(dao)自動停(ting)止，充電(dian)(dian)完畢(bi)以充電(dian)(dian)設(she)定(ding)時(shi)間到(dao)或是充電(dian)(dian)完畢(bi)為準，；

實時(shi)顯示活化動態過程(cheng)信息(xi)；

溫度監測，超出設(she)定值(zhi)自動啟(qi)動風(feng)扇進行(xing)散熱(re)；

內阻測試(shi)

可編程對單體電池(chi)進行內阻測(ce)試(shi)，編程內容包括：電池(chi)編號(hao)，電池(chi)類(lei)型選(xuan)擇(ze)，測(ce)試(shi)電流。

特點（WBXC-2000蓄(xu)電(dian)池活化再生裝置適用于各種(zhong)電力(li)設備）

1）蓄電(dian)池日(ri)常維護功能齊全；  

2）體積小方(fang)便轉移；

3）溫度(du)監(jian)測，超出設定值自動啟(qi)動風扇進(jin)行(xing)散熱；

4）三段式充(chong)電(dian)，以確(que)保不(bu)會過充(chong)；

5）限(xian)壓保護，保證不會(hui)過(guo)放或是過(guo)充；

6）模塊化設計，方(fang)便維護；

7）用戶界面好(hao)，大屏幕LCD，簡體中文菜單式操作，人機界面豐富；

工(gong)作原理（WBXC-2000蓄電(dian)池活化(hua)再(zai)生裝置(zhi)適(shi)用于各種電(dian)力設備）

活(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)儀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)原理(li)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)中廣(guang)泛使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)和免維護電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所謂失效(xiao)和容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)衰減，都直接表(biao)現(xian)為內(nei)阻(zu)(zu)增大、端電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)升高、使用(yong)性能明(ming)顯下(xia)降等。影響蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)主(zhu)要表(biao)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)硫化(hua)(hua)，造成硫化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個重要因素：一是極(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)，二是記憶效(xiao)應(ying)，其中極(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)是在(zai)(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷堆(dui)積于蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)上而產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反向(xiang)，實際上表(biao)現(xian)為蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)阻(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增大。消(xiao)除極(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)方法，是采用(yong)負極(ji)(ji)性脈(mo)沖在(zai)(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)兩端瞬間放(fang)掉(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)上堆(dui)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反極(ji)(ji)性電(dian)(dian)(dian)荷。記憶效(xiao)應(ying)則(ze)可通過(guo)多次(ci)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)來消(xiao)除。落后蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)是采用(yong)模(mo)糊數學控制(zhi)理(li)論，完全模(mo)擬(ni)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)性導出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多級充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)算法。模(mo)擬(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果完全再(zai)現(xian)每塊(kuai)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自身(shen)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)征(zheng)，達到(dao)激活(huo)(huo)落后電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)提(ti)升其容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，硫酸鹽(yan)結(jie)晶被離子化(hua)(hua)，并作(zuo)(zuo)為一種活(huo)(huo)性材料不斷地溶解在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液中，降低蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)阻(zu)(zu)，穩定(ding)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)。經過(guo)活(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)激活(huo)(huo)后可恢復和提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。

技術(shu)指標

蓄(xu)電(dian)池活化(hua)儀技(ji)術指標如表(biao)1：

                                                                                       表1.蓄電(dian)池活(huo)化儀技(ji)術指(zhi)標

由于可(ke)再生能源的(de)(de)能量密(mi)度低、間歇(xie)性(xing)(xing)、不可(ke)預(yu)測性(xing)(xing)和不具備電網支撐(cheng)性(xing)(xing)能，在我國新(xin)型(xing)電力系(xi)統(tong)建(jian)設的(de)(de)進程中，可(ke)再生能源與煤電不是簡單的(de)(de)此消彼長(chang)的(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。《新(xin)型(xing)電力系(xi)統(tong)發展(zhan)藍皮書(shu)（征(zheng)求意(yi)見(jian)稿）》指出，2030年前煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)和發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量仍將適度(du)增長。為滿(man)足(zu)經濟(ji)社(she)會用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷增長以及新能(neng)源大規模(mo)高(gao)比例發(fa)展的(de)調(diao)峰需(xu)求，在(zai)嚴控煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項目(mu)前提下(xia)，近期仍需(xu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)部(bu)分地區發(fa)展適量為消納風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)務的(de)調(diao)峰機(ji)組(zu)和為保(bao)障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網可(ke)靠供應服(fu)務的(de)支撐性機(ji)組(zu)。至少在(zai)新能(neng)源及其配套(tao)的(de)儲能(neng)技術具備獨(du)立保(bao)障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力可(ke)靠供應能(neng)力之前，要(yao)(yao)處理好煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)新能(neng)源的(de)優(you)化組(zu)合(he)問題，推進二者耦合(he)發(fa)展。這既是我國建設新型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統的(de)必由之路(lu)，也是可(ke)再生能(neng)源規模(mo)化躍(yue)升(sheng)式發(fa)展的(de)前提條件，更是煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自身轉型(xing)發(fa)展的(de)重要(yao)(yao)途徑。

揚州萬寶轉載其他網站內(nei)容，出于(yu)傳遞(di)更(geng)多信息而(er)非盈利之目的，同時并不代表贊成其觀點或證實其描述，內(nei)容僅供參考。版權歸原作者所有，若有侵權，請(qing)聯(lian)系我們刪除。